Elzatian AI animator · AI content creator · AI trainer

Method

Prompting with reference images: the four rules

Four rules carry every prompt I write: point at the attachment, name what cannot change, keep one thing per paragraph, and maintain a running negative sheet. They are not about clever wording — they are about removing the ways a model can misread you.

2 min read 7 sections Written by Elza

Summary

In practice: open by saying what is attached and in what order, then state what cannot change, then keep one instruction per paragraph, and finish with the same negative sheet you always paste in. Failures are then diagnosable by rule — a reference that was ignored means rule one was missed, and a requirement that got traded away means two things shared a paragraph.

Stage 1

Point at the attachment

Open by naming what is attached and in what order — image one is the style sheet, image two is the character, and so on. A reference that is never addressed by position is treated as loose inspiration rather than a lock.

This is the single most common reason a reference appears to be ignored: it was attached, but nothing in the prompt pointed at it.

Stage 2

Name what cannot change

Faces, wardrobe, colour, materials. Say it plainly, once, and repeat it in every shot of the project. The repetition is not redundancy — it is the instruction that keeps a series looking like one piece of work.

Stage 3

One thing per paragraph

The frame first, then the motion, then the sound. Tangled into one paragraph, a model will trade one requirement off against the others — you get the movement you asked for and lose the lighting you needed.

Separating them also makes a failure diagnosable: you can see which paragraph the result stopped obeying.

Stage 4

Keep a negative sheet

One running list of your own recurring failures — the extra fingers, the drifting logo, the plastic skin, the camera that cannot sit still. Paste it in unchanged every time.

It is the only part of a prompt that improves on its own, because every project adds to it.

The prompts themselves

The actual prompts I hand out in class — the commercial set and the UGC set, each with a note on why it is built the way it is — live on the downloads page as files you can take away.

Our take

Rule one decides most outcomes. A reference that appeared to be ignored was usually attached and never addressed: nothing in the prompt told the model to follow it. That makes the failure prompt-shaped rather than model-shaped, and fixable in a minute.

The negative sheet is the part we would defend hardest, because it is the only piece of a prompt that improves on its own — every project adds to it. It belongs to the studio rather than to the shot, so write it once and paste it in unchanged.

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Where this is taught

AI Film Lab: Cinematic Storytelling — 2 Days, taught live in a small cohort. Ask on WhatsApp (+65 9188 6948) for the next dates.

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